See apavs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãpavas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãpavas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обувь"
},
"expansion": "Russian обувь (obuvʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Czech obuv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obuwie"
},
"expansion": "Polish obuwie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aut (“to put on (footwear)”): *ap-aw-as > apavs. The original meaning, probably “bandage,” “covering (cloth),” was already often connected to footwear in 17th- and 18th-century texts, though not obligatorily (cf. expressions like kāju apavs “foot apavs” in folk tales). Cognates include Lithuanian ãpavas, Russian обувь (obuvʹ), Czech obuv, Polish obuwie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apavs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apav",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apav",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apavs",
"10": "apaviem",
"11": "apavā",
"12": "apavos",
"13": "apav",
"14": "apavi",
"2": "apavi",
"3": "apavu",
"4": "apavus",
"5": "apava",
"6": "apavu",
"7": "apavam",
"8": "apaviem",
"9": "apavu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "lv:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apavnieks"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apavu lāpstiņa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
],
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes",
"text": "ādas, gumijas apavi",
"translation": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
],
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes",
"text": "vasaras, ziemas apavi",
"translation": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "light, heavy footwear, shoes",
"text": "viegli, smagi apavi",
"translation": "light, heavy footwear, shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
20,
28
]
],
"english": "home, indoor shoes, footwear",
"text": "mājas apavi",
"translation": "home, indoor shoes, footwear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear",
"text": "labot apavus",
"translation": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"english": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended",
"text": "kurpnieks novietoja kurpi uz plaukta blakus citiem labojamiem apaviem",
"translation": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
90
]
],
"english": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors",
"text": "gaumīgi iekārtotajās veikala telpās vitrinās izvietotas dāždažādu lielumu, fasonu un krāsu kurpes un citi apavi",
"translation": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole",
"text": "un pēkšņi šķiet: ir apavs caurs",
"translation": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footwear (shoes, boots, sandals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-apavs-lv-noun-nZqb3egL",
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
],
[
"boot",
"boot#English"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aut"
},
{
"word": "čība"
},
{
"word": "kurpe"
},
{
"word": "pastala"
},
{
"word": "zābaks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kāja"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapːaws]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-apavs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apavs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apavnieks"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apavu lāpstiņa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãpavas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãpavas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обувь"
},
"expansion": "Russian обувь (obuvʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Czech obuv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obuwie"
},
"expansion": "Polish obuwie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aut (“to put on (footwear)”): *ap-aw-as > apavs. The original meaning, probably “bandage,” “covering (cloth),” was already often connected to footwear in 17th- and 18th-century texts, though not obligatorily (cf. expressions like kāju apavs “foot apavs” in folk tales). Cognates include Lithuanian ãpavas, Russian обувь (obuvʹ), Czech obuv, Polish obuwie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apavs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apavā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apavos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "apavs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apav",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apav",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apavs",
"10": "apaviem",
"11": "apavā",
"12": "apavos",
"13": "apav",
"14": "apavi",
"2": "apavi",
"3": "apavu",
"4": "apavus",
"5": "apava",
"6": "apavu",
"7": "apavam",
"8": "apaviem",
"9": "apavu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aut"
},
{
"word": "čība"
},
{
"word": "kurpe"
},
{
"word": "pastala"
},
{
"word": "zābaks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Footwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
],
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes",
"text": "ādas, gumijas apavi",
"translation": "leather, rubber footwear, shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
],
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes",
"text": "vasaras, ziemas apavi",
"translation": "summer, winter fotwear, shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "light, heavy footwear, shoes",
"text": "viegli, smagi apavi",
"translation": "light, heavy footwear, shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
20,
28
]
],
"english": "home, indoor shoes, footwear",
"text": "mājas apavi",
"translation": "home, indoor shoes, footwear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
],
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear",
"text": "labot apavus",
"translation": "to mend, to repair shoes, fotwear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"english": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended",
"text": "kurpnieks novietoja kurpi uz plaukta blakus citiem labojamiem apaviem",
"translation": "the cobbler placed the shoe on the shelf, next to the other footwear to be mended",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
90
]
],
"english": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors",
"text": "gaumīgi iekārtotajās veikala telpās vitrinās izvietotas dāždažādu lielumu, fasonu un krāsu kurpes un citi apavi",
"translation": "in the indoor showcases of a tastefully decorated shop one places shoes and other footwear of various sizes, styles and colors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole",
"text": "un pēkšņi šķiet: ir apavs caurs",
"translation": "and suddenly it seemed: the shoe has a hole",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footwear (shoes, boots, sandals, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
],
[
"boot",
"boot#English"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapːaws]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-apavs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-riga-apavs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kāja"
}
],
"word": "apavs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apavs meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.